Birthplace of Estonian Statesman Heinrich Mark to be Marked
Tallinn, Stenbock House, 30 September 2008 – On Wednesday, 1 October, a memorial stone will be dedicated in Põlva County, at the birthplace of Heinrich Mark, the Head of Government who acted as the President of the Republic of Estonia and was the State Secretary in exile. Today, 97 years will have passed from the birth of Heinrich Mark.
The dedication of the memorial stone at 14.00 at the Otsa Farm, Ihamaru
Village, Kõlleste Rural Municipality will be attended by State
Secretary Heiki Loot, Rural Municipality Mayor Andrus Seeme, Peeter
Mark, Heinrich Mark’s son as the representative of the family, and
Trivimi Velliste, Member of the Riigikogu and Chairman of the
Konstantin Päts Museum. The memorial stone will be blessed by Margit
Lail, the pastor of the Jaani congregation of the Estonian Evangelist
Lutheran Church of Kanepi.
At the meeting to be held after the dedication of the memorial stone,
members of the exile government of Heinrich Mark, Enno Penno and Peeter
Luksep, member of the Riigikogu Urmas Reinsalu and Chairperson of the
Karl Ristikivi Association and alumna of the Estonian Student’s Society
Veljesto, Janika Kronberg, will speak.
Within the framework of the anniversary year of the Republic of
Estonia, the State Chancellery has already marked the birthplace of
August Rei in Järva County, the birthplace of Aleksander Warma at
Viinistu, the birthplace of Otto Strandman in Kadrina Rural
Municipality, the birthplace of Ado Birk in Tarvastu Rural Municipality
and the birthplace of Jaan Teemant in Varbla Rural Municipality. The
opening of the memorial stones serves to pay respect to our statesmen,
the rural municipalities and towns that have given them to us, and to
our history.
Heinrich Mark was the State Secretary of the exile government of the
Republic of Estonia in the years 1953-1958. In 1971, Tõnis Kint, the
Prime Minister acting as the President, appointed Mark as Deputy Prime
Minister and the Minister of War. He remained in this position until
1990, when Mark became the Prime Minister acting as the President in
exile. On 6 October 1992, Heinrich Mark conferred powers to the newly
formed government of the Republic of Estonia and President Lennart Meri.
Heinrich Mark was born on 1 October 1911, on the Otsa Farm, Kõlleste
Rural Municipality, Võru County. He was educated at Võru and Tartu
Teacher Training Colleges. From 1933-1938, he studied in the faculty of
law at the University of Tartu. After that, he worked as a primary
school teacher for two years. In 1940, he was an assistant to attorney
at law Peeter Sepp in Tartu; from 1941-1943, assistant to an attorney
at law in Tallinn.
After the occupation of Estonia in 1940, he worked as a secretary at
the University of Tartu for a short while. In 1940, Mark ran as an
opposing candidate of the Estonian Working People’s Union at the
elections of the Riigikogu, but was removed from the list of
candidates. 1943. In 1943, he escaped to Finland, where he was one of
the organisers of the Estonian Office and assistant to the
editor-in-chief of the newspaper “Malevlane”. In 1944, Mark moved to
Sweden, where he served as assistant to the Foreigners Commission.
Heinrich Mark died on 2 August 2004. His ashes are scattered in the
sacred commemoration grove at Stockholm Forest Cemetery. In Estonia,
the only memorial plaque to Heinrich Mark is the family memorial stone
at Kanepi cemetery.
Read more about the biography of Mark at:
http://www.president.ee/en/
http://www.riigikantselei.ee/?
http://www.eesti90.ee/?id=
